China’s critical minerals strategy in the Arctic
December 12, 2025
The European Union has unveiled a new European critical minerals strategy under its RESourceEU Action Plan, mobilising up to €3 billion to strengthen domestic supply chains and reduce reliance on China. The plan prioritises rare earth permanent magnets, battery raw materials and defence-critical inputs, and builds on the EU’s Critical Raw Materials Act targets for 2030. Measures include faster permitting […]
